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Modern syriac language


Auteur :
Éditeur : American Oriental Society Date & Lieu : 1855, London
Préface : Pages : 188
Traduction : ISBN :
Langue : AnglaisFormat : 135x200 mm
Code FIKP : Liv. En.Thème : Linguistique

Présentation
Table des Matières Introduction Identité PDF
Modern syriac language

Modern syriac language

D. T. Stoddard

American Oriental Society


It is an interesting fact that, although the Nestorians of Persia have for many centuries been conquered and outnumbered, and have had very little share in civil affairs, and their brethren in the Koordish Mountains have enjoyed only a doubtful independence, they have preserved to the present time a knowledge of their vernacular language. In Persia, most of the Nestorians are indeed able to speak fluently the rude Tatar (Turkish) dialect used by the Mohammedans of this province, and those of the mountains are equally familiar with the language of the Koords. Still, they have a strong preference for their own tongue, and make it the constant and only medium of intercourse with each other. This is the more noticeable, as in modern times, until within a short period, they had no current literature, and the spoken dialect was not even reduced to writing. Their manuscript copies of the Bible and other books were very scarce, and were carefully hid out of sight, covered with dust and mildew. Very few, if any, except the clergy, aspired to be readers, and still fewer were able to read with any degree of intelligence.

The first attempt worthy of record to reduce the Modern Syriac to writing, was made by Rev. Justin Perkins, a Missionary of the American Board of Commissioners ...


Table des Matières


Table of contents


Introductory remarks / 3 - 8

Orthography and orthoëpy / 9 - 21

The alphabet / 9
Vowels / 12
Modification of vowel-sounds / 16
Some peculiarities of ..., and ... / 18
Tālkana / 20
Accent / 20
Punctuation / 21
Nestorian manuscripts / 21.

Etymology / 22-144

Pronouns / 22-27
Personal / 22
Demonstrative / 22
Relative / 23
Interrogative / 24
Indefinite and distributive / 24
Suffix / 25
Reciprocal / 27

Verbs / 27-111
Conjugation of ... / 28
Classes of regular verbs / 34
Class first, conjugation of ... / 35
Verb with negative particles / 43
List of verbs of class first / 45
Class second / 51
Conjugation of ... / 52
List of verbs of class second / 57
Irregular verbs of class first: first radical ... / 60
Second radical ... or ... / 63
Second radical ... / 66
First or second radical ... / 66
Third radical ... / 68
Third radical ... / 72
Verbs doubly irregular / 74
Irregular verbs of class second: verbs of four radicals / 78
List of such verbs / 80
Causative verbs / 87
Second radical ... / 89
Third radical ... / 90
Third radical ... 91
Irregular causatives / 92
Synoptical table of irregular verbs / 94
Passive voice / 97
Verbs with suffixes / 102
Relation of modern to ancient verb / 107
Article / 112.

Nouns / 112-127
Gender / 112
Number / 114
Case, construct and emphatic state / 117
Derivation of nouns: patrial / 118
Diminutive / 119
Abstract / 119
Verbal / 120
Nouns from foreign languages / 125
Composition of nouns / 127

Adjectives / 127-131
Gender / 127
Number / 128
Comparison / 128
Derivation / 129.

Numerals / 131-134.

Adverbs, 134-140
Adverbs of place and order / 134
Of time / 135
Of manner and quality / 136
General remarks / 138.

Prepositions / 141-143.

Conjunctions / 144.
Interjections / 144.
Syntax / 145-176

Article / 145
Relation of nouns to nouns / 147
Adjectives / 149
Subject and verb / 150
Predicate nominative / 152
Substantive verb / 152
Object of the verb / 153
Pronouns / 154
Moods and tenses of verbs: indicative / 158
Subjunctive / 161
Subjunctive after particles / 165
Infinitive / 167
Participle / 170
Substantive verb / 170
Adverbs / 171
Prepositions / 171
Conjunctions / 172
Phrases / 172
Salutations / 175.

Specimens of the language, in poetry and prose / 177-180
Appendix / 180a
Corrections / 180f




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