Robert Olson
The Kurdish Nationalist Movements in Turkey
Mazda Publishers
Mazda Publishers, Inc. Bibliotheca Iranica Kurdish Studies Series, No. 11 The Kurdish Nationalist Movements in Turkey 1980 to 2011 Robert Olson
For a list of books published in this series, refer to the last page of this volume
The Kurdish Nationalist Movements in Turkey 1980 to 2011 Oppression, Resistance, War, Education in the Mother Tongue and Relations with the Kurdistan Regional Government
Mazda Publishers Costa Mesa, California 2011 Funding for the publication of this volume was provided by a grant from The A. K. Jabbari Charitable Trust
Mazda Publishers, Inc. Academic Publishers since 1980 P.O. Box 2603, Costa Mesa, California 92628 U.S.A. www.mazdapulj.com A. K. Jabbari, Publisher
Copyright © 2011 by Robert W. Olson All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted by any form or by any means without written permission from the publisher or copyright holder except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Olson, Robert W. The Kurdish Nationalist Movements in Turkey, 1980 to 2011 : Oppression, Resistance, War, Education in the Mother Tongue and Relations with the Kurdistan Regional Government / Robert Olson, p. cm. — (Kurdish studies series ; no. 11) Includes index.
1. Turkey—Politics and government—1980- 2. Nationalism—Turkey— History—20th century. 3. Nationalism—Turkey—History—21st century. 4. Partiya Karkeren Kurdistane. 5. Kurds—Turkey—Politics and government— 20th century. 6. Kurds—Turkey—Politics and government—21st century. , 7, Youth—Political activity—Turkey. 8. Kurdistan (Iraq). Hikumeti Heremi Kurdistan-’Eraq. I. Title. DR603.O48 2011 320.54089’915970561—dc22 2011012288
To the Kurdish people whose identity and humanity is no longer a “Question,” “Problem,” or “Issue” but rather a self-assured confidence in their future
ISBN 10: 1-56859-257-4 ISBN 13: 978-1-56859-257-2 (alk. paper) |