İnsanlığın Beşiği Kürdistan'da Yaşam [Türkçe, İstanbul, 2004]
The Cradle of Mankind: Life in Eastern Kurdistan
The first sixteen chapters of this book were given to the public in the spring of the year 1914. Since that date the country has acquired an additional interest for Englishmen, owing to the British acceptance of a "mandate" for its supervision and also to the picturesque and heroic part played in the Great War by the "Assyrian" mountaineers. While no attempt has been made to tell the full tale of "England in Irak" it has been thought well to take the opportunity given by the appearance of a second edition, and to bring the story of the Assyrian nation up to the date of writing; and the facts which the two concluding chapters record have been collected and verified during a prolonged personal intercourse with the principal actors on the spot. 1922 CONTENTS
I. BEYOND THE PALE OF THE RAILWAY / I
(Aleppo and Urfa)
II. A LAND OF DUST AND ASHES / 34
(DIARBEKR AND MARDIN)
III. THE MARCHES OF ANCIENT ROME / 47
(Dara and Nisibin)
IV. THE BURDEN OF NEWER NINEVEH / 69
(Mosul)
V. THE TEMPLE OF THE DEVIL / 87
(Shbikh Adi)
VI. THE SKIRTS OF THE MOUNTAINS / III
(Rabban Hormizd, Bavian, and Akra)
VII. AN ORIENTAL VICH IAN VOHR / 134
(The Sheikh of Barzan)
VIII. A MASTER OF MISRULE / 158
(Neri and Jilu)
IX. THE DEBATABLE LAND / 176
(Gawar, Mergawar, and Tergawar)
X. TWIGS OF A WITHERED EMPIRE / 196
(Urmi)
XI. A LAND OF TROUBLE AND ANGUISH / 221
(Urmi to Van)
XII. A SLOUGH OF DISCONTENT / 235
(Van)
XIII. THE LAND OF PRESTER JOHN / 262
(Qudshanis)
XIV. THE GREAT CANONS / 284
(Tyari and Tkhuma)
XV. INTRUDERS IN A PANDEMONIUM / 311
(Amadia and Bohtan)
XVI. GRAVES OF DEAD EMPIRES / 339
(Mosul to Baghdad)
XVII. OUR SMALLEST ALLY / 359
XVIII. DEAD SEA FRUIT / 392
GLOSSARY / 417
INDEX PREFACE TO FIRST EDITION
It requires at least four persons to compound a salad sauce, say the Spaniards. The requisite incompatibilities can never co-exist in one. A spendthrift should squander the oil, and a miser dole out the vinegar. A wise man should dispense the salt, and a madman should do the stirring.
Similarly, it has been stated that it takes two people at least to write a book of travel ; a newcomer to give the first impressions and an old resident to reveal the true inwardness of things.
Though the quality of the ingredients must remain of more importance than the proportions, the authors of the present volume hope that at least the latter are correct.
One of the writers has spent but three months in the country, the other has lived there for ten years. One was quite ignorant of the East, and spoke no word of any Oriental language ; the other had become so intimate with the tribesmen of his own locality, that they had even begun to tell him of their superstitions—the last secret that they ever disclose.
And the country itself possesses most intense and varied interest. It contains some of the grandest scenery, and some of the most venerable monuments in the world. It is the very “fons et origo” of our Indo-European ancestors. Its traditions connect it with the Garden of Eden, with Noah, and with Abraham. Its folk-lore preserves the old Nature-worship which originated in the brains of the Apeman. Its history records the very dawn of civilization, and the rise and fall of the earliest of the great empires. The every-day life of its present inhabitants is to this hour the life of the Patriarchs, the life of Europe in the Dark Ages, the life of the Highlands of Scotland in the days of Stewart Kings.
It is not an accessible country, even when judged by half-civilized standards. It is visited on sufferance only, even by its nominal rulers themselves. Fortune has given to the authors the opportunity of travelling through it, and of residing in it, and they have ventured to set down m these chapters the impressions it has left upon their minds.
The opportunity of residence in this country, it may be stated, came to one of the authors through his membership of the "Archbishop of Canterbury's Assyrian Mission. "This Mission (which consists of five or six clergy of the Church of England) has been maintained in the district in question, by successive Archbishops, for a period of about twenty-five years. It exists at the request of the Patriarch and other authorities of the "Nestorian" or “Assyrian" Church, and it works with the object of educating the clergy and laity of that body, without disturbing them in their membership of their own ancient and interesting communion. THE CRADLE OF MANKIND
Life in Eastern Kurdistan
by
THE REV. W. A. WIGRAM. BD. (Camb.) D.D. (Lamberth)
AUTHOR OF "THE HISTORY OF THE ASSYRIAN CHURCH”
AND
SIR EDGAR T. A. WIGRAM
AUTHOR OF " NORTHERN SPAIN "
ILLUSTRATED FROM SKETCHES AND PHOTOGRAPHS BY
SIR EDGAR T. A. WIGRAM
SECOND EDITION.
First Edition published May, 1914.
Second Edition, with two additional Chapters,
published Autumn, 1922.
A. & C Black, Ltd.,
4, 5 & 6, SOHO SQUARE, LONDON, W. 1.
1922
AGENTS
America : The Macmillan Company
64 & 66 Fifth Avenue, New York
Australasia : The Oxford University Press
205 Flinders Lane. Melbourne
Canada : The Macmillan Company of Canada, Ltd.
St. Martin's House. 70 Bond Street. Toronto
India : Macmillan & Company. Ltd.
Macmillan Building. Bombay
309 Bow Bazaar Street. Calcutta
Indian Bank Buildings. Madras | 
