This publication is an extended version of the presentation given by Kerim Yıldız and Mark Muller at the second International Conference on Turkey, the Kurds and the EU convened at the European Parliament in Brussels from 19 to 20 September 2005. This event was hosted by the EU-Turkey Civic Commission (EUTCC), and its founder members; the Kurdish Human Rights Project, the Rafto Foundation, medico international and the Bar Human Rights Committee of England and Wales.
The EUTCC was established in November 2004 as the outcome of the first international conference on ‘The EU, Turkey and the Kurds’, held in the European Parliament in Brussels on 22 – 23 November 2004. The aim of the EUTCC is to promote the accession of Turkey as a member of the EU, in order to guarantee respect for human and minority rights and a peaceful, democratic and long-term solution to the Kurdish situation. To this end, the EUTCC will monitor and conduct regular audits of the European Commission’s performance in ensuring Turkey’s full compliance with the accession criteria, as defined within the meaning of the accession agreements. It will also make recommendations of measures that could advance and protect human rights; act as a point of contact and exchange information with the institutions of the EU and other governmental and non-governmental organisations; and raise public awareness of issues affecting the EUTCC’s work or mandate.
On 3rd October 2005, European and Turkish leaders welcomed the opening of official European Union accession talks, confirming that Turkey will now begin the process of becoming a full EU member. It is hoped that this process will have the eventual outcome of Turkey attaining the status of a valid and thriving democracy, with respect for human and minority rights and the rule of law... |