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Kurdish Linguistic Rights in Turkey


Auteur :
Éditeur : Lund University Press Date & Lieu : 2009, Lund
Préface : Pages : 308
Traduction : ISBN : 978-91-88306-76-0
Langue : AnglaisFormat : 150x215 mm
Thème : Thèses

Présentation
Table des Matières Introduction Identité PDF
Kurdish Linguistic Rights in Turkey

Between Majority Power and Minority Resistance: Kurdish Linguistic Rights in Turkey

Aims of the Study
The problematisation or de-normalisation of minority rights and minority resistance constitutes the overall aim of this study. This problematisation is done in two parts, first of which includes a deconstructive analysis using three binary oppositions: the minority and the majority; the individual and community; and the public and private sphere with special reference to language, a significant component of nationalist discourse. These binary and hierarchical oppositions construct the majority, individual and the public sphere as superior to the minority, community and the private sphere. These oppositions are intrinsic to the liberal nation-state discourse, which aims to homogenise the public sphere that is supposed to be individually inhabited by the citizens, who are, in fact, members of the majority. The critical analysis of the liberal nation-state discourse through the deconstructive movement serves the problematisation and de-normalisation of minority rights. This movement also forms the basis of the second part, which critically examines the relationship between power and resistance by the help of post-structuralist understanding of power. The post-structuralist perspective provides a tool for the analysis of transformative resistance that conceives power in a productive manner and generates emancipatory politics...


Table des Matières

Contents

Acknowledgements / 7
Acronyms / 9

c h a p t e r  o n e
Introductory Words / 13
Aims of the Study / 14
Deconstructing Binary Oppositions: Minority and Majority / 18
Post-Structural Understanding of Power and Resistance / 22
The Art of Hearing / 24

c h a p t e r  t w o
Linguistic Minorities in Majority Languages / 31
‘Language’ of Nationalist Discourse / 32
Deconstruction and Justice / 40
The Violence of Law / 46
Individual and Community / 49
Community Reconceptualised / 52
Public and Private Spheres / 55
Spheres Connected / 58
Injustice Deconstructed / 61

c h a p t e r  t h r e e
Linguistic Rights in Inter-State Affairs / 63
League of Nations / 64
International and European Organisations / 68
United Nations / 69
Council of Europe / 72
Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe / 75
European Union / 78
Linguistic Rights as a Non-State Affairs / 87
The Fallacy of Law / 94

c h a p t e r  f o u r
Kurdish Language as a Reproof of Turkish Nationalism / 97
Nationalist History Writing / 98
The Rule of the Ottoman Empire / 101
State-Building in Turkey / 111
The Modernisation Project of Turkey / 117
Nationalism as Statecraft / 125

c h a p t e r  f i v e
Dilemma of Being Kurdish in the Political Life of Turkey / 127
Democratisation in Turkey / 128
Kurdish Political Parties / 135
Turkey’s EU Expedition / 142
‘Kurdish’ Perceptions of the EU / 153
EU as a Quest for Recognition / 163

c h a p t e r  s i x
Power and Resistance / 165
Conceptions of Power / 166
Scenes of Resistance / 169
Emancipatory Politics / 174
Diaspora as Trans-nationality / 179
Language and Trans-national Identity / 184
Trans-national Resistance / 188

c h a p t e r  s e v e n
Kurdish Language: Power or Resistance? / 191
Kurdish Intelligentsia in the European Diaspora / 192
The Status Planning for the Kurdish Language as a Struggle for Power / 198
Political and Cultural Connotations of Linguistic Rights / 209
The PKK Movement: A Case of Pragmatism of Language / 214
Zazaki Movement: A Case of Linguistic Nationalism / 219
The Kurdish Intelligentsia in Turkey / 224
Kurdish: Language of Power and Resistance / 237

c h a p t e r  e i g h t
Kurdish Intelligentsia in the European Diaspora: Trans-nationality? / 239
A Trans-national Kurdish Intelligentsia? / 240
Language and Identity: Kurdishness for Diaspora / 248
‘Kurdish’ Approaches in the European Diaspora / 255
Nationalist Approach / 256
Cultural Approach / 258
Trans-national Approach / 261
Kurdish Language as a Site of Struggle / 264

c h a p t e r  n i n e
Concluding Remarks / 267
Deconstructive Movement / 268
Transformative Resistance / 272
Trans-national Outlook / 274

References / 279




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