La bibliothèque numérique kurde (BNK)
Retour au resultats
Imprimer cette page

The Kurdish Policy Imperative


Auteurs : |
Éditeur : Chatham House Date & Lieu : 2010, London
Préface : Pages : 212
Traduction : ISBN : 978-1-86203 198-2
Langue : AnglaisFormat : 150x230 mm
Code FIKP : Liv. Eng. Low. Kur. N°4686Thème : Général

Présentation
Table des Matières Introduction Identité PDF
The Kurdish Policy Imperative

The Kurdish Policy Imperative

Robert Lowe,
Gareth Stansfield

Chatham House

Kurdish politics may no longer be dismissed as the isolated grumblings of tribal militias or leftist insurgents. Events in the past 40 years have transformed the profile and potency of the Kurds, whose influence is critical to the future of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey. Kurdish social and political dynamism affects these key states to the extent that managing the 'rise of Kurdistan’ has become an enduring feature of Middle East politics.

Kurds have been treated solely as ‘problems’ within established states, but the rise of Kurdish ethno-nationalism has quickened the cross-border currents of Kurdish politics and society. The complex regional interplay of Kurdish groups, state actors and geopolitical interests make it imperative for governments to consider the Kurds in their foreign policy towards the Middle East.
Major strides in Kurdish studies have been made in recent years. This book brings together leading scholars to analyse critical aspects of Kurdish politics in Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey and examine how these intertwine with wider regional and international concerns.



Robert Lowe is Programme Manager and Research Fellow, Middle East and North Africa Programme, Chatham House and an Honorary Research Fellow of the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, University of Exeter. He is currently completing a Leverhulme Research Fellowship on Kurdish politics and identity in Syria and the trans-state impact of Kurdish politics. He is the author of ‘Kurdish Nationalism in Syria’, in M. Ahmed and M. Gunter (eds), The Evolution of Kurdish Nationalism (2007) and The Syrian Kurds: A People Discovered (2006).

Gareth Stansfield is Professor of Middle East Politics and Director of the Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies at the University of Exeter, where he co-founded the Centre for Kurdish Studies. He is also an Associate Fellow of the Middle East and North Africa Programme at Chatham House, and an Associate Fellow of the University of Pennsylvania’s Program on Ethnic Conflict (PPEC). Professor Stansfield has worked extensively on Kurdish political developments, particularly with reference to Iraq, since 1996 when he was based in Erbil and Suleimaniyah. He has published extensively on Kurdish and Iraqi politics; his most recent books are Iraq: People, History, Politics (2007) and Crisis in Kirkuk: The Ethnopolitics of Conflict and Compromise (with Liam Anderson, 2009).

 


Table des Matières


Contents

Foreword / ix
Acknowledgments / xii
About the authors / xiii
List of acronyms / xvii
Map of the region / xx

1 Introduction / i
Robert Lowe and Gareth Stansfield
The contemporary scene / 4
The Kurdish policy imperative / 8
Structure and scope of the book / 8

2 The relationships between states and non-state peoples:
a comparative view of the Kurds in Iraq / 16
Stefan Wolff
Introduction / 16
Mapping the situation / 17
The Kurds in Iraq / 20
The Iraqi constitution of 2005 / 21
A new 'package' for Kurds and Kurdistan in Iraq / 25

3 Denied a state, winning a region: comparing Kurdish nationalism after 1918 and 2003 / 27
Robert Olson
Introduction / 27
Britain, Turkey and Kurdish nationalism / 29
The resolution of 1 March 2003 / 34
Kurdish nationalism in the twenty-first century / 35
Conclusion / 40

4 The Kurds and contemporary regional political dynamics / 42
David Romano
Introduction / 42
The Republic of Kurdistan in Mahabad / 44
Iraqi Kurdish tragedies and accomplishments / 45
Turkish reforms and Kurdish responses / 49
The emerging regional Kurdish dynamic / 52
Conclusion / 56

5 Turkey’s Kurdish challenge / 58
Kemal Kirişci
Introduction / 58
Competing solutions / 61
The future politics of solutions / 67
Government failure to pursue a solution / 71
Conclusion / 76

6 Turkish responses to Kurdish identity politics:
recent developments in historical perspective / 79
Janet Klein
Introduction / 79
Historical background / 80
Recent developments / 84
The Village Guards / 86
The Turkish business community / 93
Conclusion / 96

7 The missing moderate: legitimacy resources and pro-Kurdish party politics in Turkey / 97
Nicole F. Watts
Introduction / 97
Defining a ‘moderate alternative’ / 100
A bifurcated Kurdish electorate / 103
The politics of polarization / 108
Conclusion: prospects and challenges / 111

8 The ‘liberalization’ of Turkish policy towards the Kurdish language: the influence of external actors / 116
Clemence Scalbert - Yucel
Introduction / 116
Turkey and the Kurdish language / 117
Turkey and other Kurds / 121
The European Union and the reform of Turkey's language policy / 124
Conclusion / 128

9 From civil war to calculated compromise: the unification of the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq / 130
Gareth Stansfield
Introduction / 130
The division: a history / 132
Early merger discussions / 134
Pressures after 2001 / 136
Pressures since 2003 / 137
Unification / 138
Challenges / 140
Conclusion / 143

10 Internationalizing Iraq’s constitutional dilemma / 145
Liam Anderson
Introduction / 145
The legacy of a traumatic century / 146
The Transitional Administrative Law / 147
The constitution / 149
A vulnerable constitution / 152
Political reconciliation and the constitution / 154
The international dimension / 157

11 The serhildan and the Kurdish national story in Syria / 161
Robert Lowe
Introduction / 161
No rebellions, few heroes: the short Kurdish national story in Syria / 162
The build-up to the serhildan / 167
The events of March 2004 / 168
Defining the serhildan / 169
The narrative of inspiration and victimhood / 172
Creating a Syrian Kurdish story / 174
The wider consequences / 176
Conclusion / 178

12 Kurdish political mobilization in Iran / 180
Hashem Ahmadzadeh
Introduction / 180
Iranian Kurdistan after the Second World War / 180
Resurrecting the KDP / 182
The Kurds in the Islamic Republic / 183
The Iraqi example / 186
Unrest in Kurdistan, division among the parties / 187
Conclusion / 191

13 Prospects for the Kurdish future in Iraq and Turkey / 192
Michael M. Gunter
Introduction / 192
The Iraqi Kurds: federalism or independence? / 192
Turkey-KRG economic ties / 193
New realities in Iraq / 195
KRG relations with the US and Turkey / 197
A new Kurdish dawn in Turkey / 198
Turkey's EU candidacy / 200
Minority rights / 201
2007 progress report / 203
Final considerations / 205

Index / 207




Fondation-Institut kurde de Paris © 2024
BIBLIOTHEQUE
Informations pratiques
Informations légales
PROJET
Historique
Partenaires
LISTE
Thèmes
Auteurs
Éditeurs
Langues
Revues