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Arrest, Imprisonment and Execution of Kurdish Activists in Iran


Auteur :
Éditeur : IHRDC Date & Lieu : 2012, New Haven
Préface : Pages : 82
Traduction : ISBN :
Langue : AnglaisFormat : 215x280 mm
Code FIKP : Liv. Eng. Ihr. Ont. N° 1169Thème : Général

Présentation
Table des Matières Introduction Identité PDF
Arrest, Imprisonment and Execution of Kurdish Activists in Iran

On the Margins: Arrest, Imprisonment and
Execution of Kurdish Activists in Iran Today

Iran Human Rights

IHRDC

The Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) believes that the development of an accountability movement and a culture of human rights in Iran are crucial to the long-term peace and security of the country and the Middle East region. As numerous examples have illustrated, the removal of an authoritarian regime does not necessarily lead to an improved human rights situation if institutions and civil society are weak, or if a culture of human rights and democratic governance has not been cultivated. By providing Iranians with comprehensive human rights reports, data about past and present human rights violations, and information about international human rights standards, particularly the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the IHRDC programs will strengthen Iranians’ ability to demand accountability, reform public institutions, and promote transparency and respect for human rights. Encouraging a culture of human rights within Iranian society as a whole will allow political and legal reforms to have real and lasting weight.


Zaynab Jalalian is a Kurdish Iranian political activist who was arrested in 2007 in Kermanshah. While in custody she has reportedly been severely physically and psychologically tortured and subjected to long periods of solitary confinement. In 2009, in a trial that reportedly only lasted a few minutes, she was sentenced to death on charges of niuhnribih —or "warring with God" —for her alleged involvement with PJAK. In December 2011, Jalalian's lawyer announced that her sentence had been commuted from execution to life imprisonment. Jalalian is currently incarcerated in Kermanshah prison.


Table des Matières


Table of Contents

Introduction / 1

1. History and Background on Kurds in Iran / 6
1.1 Before the Islamic Republic / 6
1.2 After the Islamic Revolution / 7
1.3 Rafsanjani’s Presidency / 8
1.4 The Khatami Era / 8
1.5 Targeting of Kurdish Activists during Ahmadinejad’s First Presidential Term (2005) / 10
1.5.1 The Killing of Shawaneh Ghaderi / 11

2. Arrest, Imprisonment and Execution of Activists / 12
2.1. Executed Kurdish Prisoners / 15
2.1.1. Farzad Kamangar, Farhad Vakili, and Ali Haidarian / 16
2.1.2. Shirin Alamhooli / 19
2.1.3. Ehsan Fattahian / 22
2.1.4. Fasih Yasamani / 23
2.1.5. Hossein Khezri / 23
2.2 Former Political Prisoners / 24
2.2.1. Sabah Nasri / 24
2.2.2. YaserGoli / 26
2.2.3. Amir Ahmadi / 28
2.2.4. Kaveh Tahmasebi / 29
2.2.5 AmirBabakri / 32
2.2.6. Faegh Rourast / 33
2.2.7. Shima Asaadi / 35
2.2.8. Zaynab Bayazidi / 36
2.3. Prisoners on Death Row / 36
2.3.1. Habibollah Golparipour / 37
2.3.2. Zanyar Moradi and Loghman Moradi / 40
2.3.3. Habib Latifi / 42
2.3.4. Amjad, Anvar, and Rafiq Hossein-Panahi / 43
2.3.5. Adnan Hassanpour / 44
2.3.6. Hiva Boutimar / 45

3. Security Laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran and Repression of the Kurdish Community / 46
3.1 “Security” Laws - Problems of Text and Application / 46
3.1.1. The Security Laws as Applied / 47
3.1.2. The Security Laws as Written / 48
3.2 Islamic Republic of Iran’s Treatment of Kurdish Political and Civil Activists Violates
the Iranian Constitution and laws / 48
3.3 The Islamic Republic of Iran’s Campaign Against Kurdish Activists and International
Human. Rights Law / 51
3.3.1 Freedom of Expression, Assembly and Association / 51
3.3.2 Due Process / 52
3.3.3 Detention, Interrogation and Torture / 53

4. Conclusion / 54

Methodology / 55

Appendix 1 / 56
Appendix II / 65
Appendix III / 77




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