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The Other Kurds: Yazidis in Colonial Iraq


Auteur :
Éditeur : I.B.Tauris Date & Lieu : 1999, London & New York
Préface : Pages : 230
Traduction : ISBN : 1 86064 170 9
Langue : AnglaisFormat : 135x210mm
Code FIKP : Liv. Eng. Fuc. Oth. N° 4316Thème : Général

Présentation
Table des Matières Introduction Identité PDF
The Other Kurds: Yazidis in Colonial Iraq

The Other Kurds: Yazidis in Colonial Iraq

Nelida Fuccaro


I.B. Tauris

Although the Yazidi Kurds are the second largest non-Muslim community in northern Iraq, the stigma of religious dissidence - for which they became known as devil-worshippers - their physical seclusion in mountainous areas and a closely-knit tribal and religious organization have, through the centuries, nurtured the myth of their ‘splendid isolation’.
The Other Kurds offers the first account of a fascinating and complex tribal society under the British Mandate. The Yazidis fiercely resisted integration into the modern state of Iraq and, for at least two decades, failed to identify with the aspirations of mainstream Kurdish society and the rising Kurdish national movement. Nelida Fuccaro looks at community-state relations primarily from a Kurdish perspective and highlights new trends of inter-tribal mobilization and changes inYazidi power structure.


Nelida Fuccaro provides fresh insights into Iraqi nation building against a background of major regional and international developments. She examines the interaction between the ideologies and practices of British colonial control and the heterogeneous society of northern Iraq. What emerges is the extreme fluidity ofYazidi cultural, social and political boundaries and the strong social and political dynamics that for centuries shaped patterns of interaction between the Yazidi Kurds and their milieu.


Table des Matières


Contents

Abbreviations / ix
A Note on Transliteration / xi
Acknowledgements / xii
Maps / xiv

Introduction / 1

1 Tribe, Sect and State / 9
Kurdish Tribes and Yazidi Religion / 9
The Yazidi Polity of Northern Iraq / 17
The Yazidi Kurds and the State: Ottoman Reform / 31

2 Communities and Tribes / 40
Yazidis and Christians / 42
Inter-communalism / 50
The Yazidi Tribes / 55
Tribes* Traders and Resources / 70
Land Disputes During the Mandate / 77

3 Colonial Rule / 82
Colonial Rule and Rural Communities / 82
Tribal Policies in Sinjar / 88
The Iraqi Administration and the Christian Question / 90
Tribal Affairs: The 1925 Disturbances / 95
Tribal Authority / 101

4 Tribes, Borders and Nation Building / 110
The RAF and the Mosul Dispute / 110
The Border Between Iraq and Syria: Anglo-French Policy / 112
Border Disturbances: Yazidis and Bedouins / 118
Kurdish Trans-Regional Identities / 124

5 Inter-Communal Strife and Political Mobilisation / 132
Communities, the League of Nations and Minorities / 132
Attempts at Yazidi Religious Reform: The Anti-Emirate of Sinjar / 135
The Parading of the Peacock / 144
The Politicisation of Communalism / 149
The Christian Nation and the Iraqi Yazidis / 155

Conclusion / 166

Notes / 171
Bibliography / 208
Index / 222




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