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Survey of International Affairs The Middle East


Auteur :
Éditeur : Oxford University Press Date & Lieu : 1954, London – New York - Toronto
Préface : Pages : 338
Traduction : ISBN :
Langue : AnglaisFormat : 160x235 mm
Code FIKP : Liv. Eng. Kir. Mid. N° 359Thème : Politique

Présentation
Table des Matières Introduction Identité PDF
Survey of International Affairs The Middle East

Survey of International Affairs The Middle East

George Kirk

Oxford University

The outbreak of the Korean War made the Far East a principal focus of the Cold War, and obscured the fact that for the previous five years, since the end of the Second World War, the Middle East had been such a focusj—though of a more discreet kind—with Greece, Turkey, and Persia the points at which maximum pressure was applied.
This volume provides an account of the period before the enunciation of the Truman Doctrine (March 1947), during which it was largely left to a war-weakened Britain to save the threatened countries from the fate which was to/befall Czechoslovakia. It describes the frustration of Ernest Bevin’s efforts to reconcile the uncompromising demands of pan-Arab and Zionist nationalism with Britain’s need to retain a strategic base in the Middle East, and the United Nations’ handling of the Palestine dispute, with the resulting deadlock between Israel and the Arab countries. It examines the effects of American aid on Turkey and also traces the intricate pattern of influences in Persia which was to bring Dr. Musaddiq to power.


Table des Matières


Contents

Abbreviations Used in Text and Footnotes / VII
Part I. Synthesis: The Interplay of Policies, I945_I95° / 1

Part II. Turkey, Persia, and the U.S.S.R.
(i) Turkey:
(a) From ‘War of Nerves’ to ‘Truman Doctrine’, 1945-7 / 21
(b) From the Truman Doctrine to the Korean War, 1947-50 / 38
(ii) Persia:
(a) The Cold War, to the Repudiation of the Soviet Oil Demands, 1945-7 / 56
(b) The Frustration of Western Aid, to the Rejection of the Anglo-
Iranian Supplemental Oil Agreement, 1948-50 / 90

Part III. The Arab Countries and the Western Powers
(i) The End of European Ascendancy in the Levant States / 106
(ii) Anglo-Egyptian Relations:
(a) The Background to Negotiations, 1945-6 / 116
(A) Negotiations in Cairo and London, 1946 / 119
(c) Egypt’s Appeal to the Security Council, 1947 / 130
(d) Anglo-Egyptian Financial Negotiations, 1947 / 136
(e) Constitutional Developments in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1947-8 / 138
(f) Interlude: the Palestine War and its Aftermath, 1948-9 / 143
(iii) Anglo-'Iraqi Relations / 147
(iv) The British Regime in Cyprus:
(a) The Background, 1931-45 / 159
(b) The Labour Government and Constitutionalism, 1945-8 / 166
(c) The Cold War reaches Cyprus, 1948-9 / 178
(v) The British Regime in Palestine, 1945-8:
(a) The Mandatory Power and the Jewish Resistance Movement, August to October 1945 / 187
(b) The Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, and its Still-born
Report, November 1945 to May 1946 / 198
(c) Trials of Strength and Unsuccessful Efforts at Compromise, June 1946 to March 1947 / 217
(b) Investigation and Debate by the United Nations, April to November 1947 / 239
(e) Guerrilla Warfare in Palestine, and Proclamation of the State of
Israel, December 1947 to May 1948 / 251
(vi) The Palestine War and its Aftermath, 1948-50:
(a) The Palestine War, May 1948 to January 1949
(1) From the Arab States’ Intervention to the First Truce, 15 May to 11 June 1948 / 270
(2) The Operation of the First Truce, 11 June to 7 July 1948 / 276
(3) The Ten Days’Campaign, 8-18 July 1948 / 281
(4) The Second Truce, and the Murder of the United Nations
Mediator, 17 September 1948 / 282
(5) Israel’s Offensives of October 1948 / 286
(6) Stalemate at the United Nations, October to December 1948 / 289
(7) Israel spoils the Egyptians and forces Bevin’s hand,
December 1948 to January 1949 / 291
(J) The Aftermath of the War, 1949-50
(1) The Israeli-Arab Armistices, January to July 1949 / 294
(2) Israel’s Admission to the United Nations, May 1949 / 301
(3) The United Nations Conciliation Commission, 1949 / 302
(4) Stalemate over Jerusalem, 1949 / 304
(5) King 'Abdullah between Israel and the Arab League, 195 / 309
(6) The Three Western Powers’ Declaration of May 1950 / 312
(7) Conclusions:
(a) Arab Defeat and the Refugees / 313
(b) Israel’s Economic Problem / 316
Index / 321

MAPS

The Shûna Agreement of March 1949 / 298
Stages in the Partition of Palestine, 1946-9: at end

Map A: British Government’s Provincial Autonomy Plan, July 1946
Map B: Jewish Agency’s Partition Proposals, August 1946
Map C: United Nations Recommendation, November 1947
Map D: Armistice Lines, Spring 1949




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