Choman Hardi
Gendered Experiences of Genocide
Ashgate
Ashgate Publishing Limited Gendered Experiences of Genocide Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq Choman Hardi St Antony’s College, Oxford, UK
Voices in Development Management Series Editor: Margaret Grieco Napier University, Scotland
© Choman Hardi 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Choman Hardi has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the author of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Wey Court East Union Road Farnham Surrey, GU9 7PT England www.ashgate.com Ashgate Publishing Company Suite 420 101 Cherry Street Burlington VT 05401-4405 USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Gendered experiences of genocide : Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq. — (Voices in development management) 1. Anfal Campaign, Iraq, 1986-1989—Women. 2. Genocide— Iraq—Kurdistan—Sociological aspects. 3. Women, Kurdish—Crimes against—Iraq—Kurdistan. 4. Women, Kurdish—Iraq-Kurdistan—Social conditions. I. Series 956.7'2044 l-dc22 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hardi, Choman. Gendered experiences of genocide : Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq I by Choman Hardi. p. cm. — (Voices in development management) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7546-7715-4 (hardback) - ISBN 978-0-7546-9433-5 (ebook) 1. Women, Kurdish—Social conditions. 2. Genocide—Kurdistan—History. 3. Anfal Campaign, Iraq, 1986-1989. 4. Iran-Iraq War, 1980-1988—Atrocities—Iraq. I. Title.
HQ1726.5.H367 2010 956.7'20441082—dc22 / 2009051192
ISBN 9780754677154 (hbk) ISBN 9780754694335 (ebk)
Printed and bound in Great Britain by the MPG Books Group, UK
Cover image by Sazgar Abubakir Salih |