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As Strong as the Mountains


Auteur :
Éditeur : Waveland Press Date & Lieu : 2007, Long Grove
Préface : Pages : 138
Traduction : ISBN : 978-1-57766-477-2
Langue : AnglaisFormat : 150x230 mm
Code FIKP : Liv. Eng. Bre. Ass. N°2855Thème : Général

Présentation
Table des Matières Introduction Identité PDF
As Strong as the Mountains

As Strong as the Mountains

Robert L. Brenneman

Waveland Press


Robert Brenneman provides a razor-sharp awareness of the Kurds’ roots in the Middle East as well as their massive urban migration and the resulting cultural upheaval. Based on long-term research, this richly layered ethnography takes readers on a journey from the mountains of Ararat, the alleged resting place of Noah’s Ark, to urban environments in a megalopolis like Istanbul, Turkey. Brenneman, who lived among the Kurds in both Iraq and Turkey, conducted fieldwork in such places as refugee camps, destroyed mountain villages, and tea gardens in Istanbul. He examines core and changing aspects of Kurdish culture, including human rights, ethnic identity, women’s roles, family and community, religious practices, and the transition from oral tradition to literacy.

In addition to providing insight into the worldview of the Kurdish people from antiquities to current events, the author points to key lessons that can be drawn from the ongoing dilemmas they face.



Robert L. Brenneman (Ph.D. University of Minnesota) lived with his family in the Middle East, particularly among the Kurds in 1983-1996 and continues to travel to the region every year. He teaches at North Central University in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

 


Table des Matières


Contents


Acknowledgements / vii

Introduction: Mountain Scenario / 1

1 Discovering the Kurds / 5
My Journey with the Kurds / 7
Understanding Culture / 11
Methodology of the Research / 11
Difficulties in Doing Research among the Kurds / 14

2 History and Ethnic Identity / 17
The Suppression of Kurdish History / 17
Ancient History until the Ottoman Empire / 18
The Islamization of the Kurds / 22
Kurdish Identity during the Ottoman Empire / 23
The Transition from Empire to Nation-State / 25
The Legacy of Ataturk / 27
The Role of Turgut Ozal / 29
The Role of the PKK / 29
Developments in Iraq since the Treaty of Sevres / 31
The U.S. Betrayal of Mustafa Barzani / 33
The First Gulf War and Its Aftermath / 35
Internal Factions among the Kurds / 37

3 Language and Ethnic Identity / 41
The Development of Kurdish in Iraqi Kurdistan / 42
Developments in Turkey / 43
How Kurdish Are Turkish Kurds? / 46

4 From Storytelling to Television: The Decline of Oral Tradition / 51
Indigenous Knowledge and Oral Tradition / 51
Genres of Oral Tradition / 52
Myths, Legends, and Folktales / 53
Proverbs / 55
Functions of Oral Tradition / 59
Effects of Literacy on the Oral Transmission of Culture / 62
Television and Oral Tradition / 64

5 Relationships, Roles, and Traditions Family and Enculturating the Next Generation / 68
Sex and Marriage / 71
Gender Issues / 77
Tribal Structure and Leadership / 84

6 Core Values and Religious Rituals / 91
The Hospitality-Generosity Syndrome / 92
The Honor-Dignity Syndrome / 94
The Courage-Bravery Syndrome / 101
Other Important Values / 102
Attitudes toward Work / 105
Religious Values and Rituals / 106

7 Rapid Urbanization and Culture Change / 111
Displaced Kurds / 112
Imagined Communities in Urban Regions / 116
Urbanization and Traditional Values / 117
Asabiyya / 118
Urbanization and Anomie / 119
Conclusion / 120

Appendix A: Worldwide Population of the Kurdish People / 125
Appendix B: Glossary of Foreign Words / 127
Appendix C: Languages and Dialects among the Kurds / 131
Bibliography / 133




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